Made lots safer lately but scams do nonetheless

Luxurious Takes On The Summer Seashore Bag, Celine To Chanel

Designed by Karl Lagerfeld, who based mostly it as an interpretation of Gabrielle Chanel’s unique 2.55, the eleven.12 bag additionally features a woven leather chain strap. Once again the eleven.12 bag is sort of flexible in terms of design, materials, and colours. The latest version of the bag, released for the autumn/winter ‘15/’16 assortment was embellished with fantastic mosaic embroideries on lambskin materials. This style has an adjustable belt with chain element, quilted design, branded gold-toned hardware at front, zip compartment at front, inside pouch, authenticity card included.

A Vintage Chanel Basket bag in pure wicker with gold hardware, that includes a detachable high with classic gold plated CC turnlock closure and gold chain shoulder strap. The inside is lined in beige leather-based and includes one zip pocket and one open pocket on… At ThredUp, we’ve witnessed the stigma around secondhand fade over the past decade. Consumers are serious about the eco-impact of their purchases, notably Gen Z, who’re looking for trend-forward trend without the waste. With constant new arrivals, on-line resale also provides an entertaining approach to shop proper out of your couch.

To the frustration of many Chanel lovers, the GST was discontinued in 2015, which has only made it extra coveted by true style women. Also known as the 11.12, Karl Lagerfeld’s Eighties replace on the 2.fifty five stayed true to the original form whereas giving it a decadent aptitude signature of the final decade. The most noticeable change got here in the type of the up to date lock—now featuring the long-lasting CC—that we have since come to know and love. Shop with confidence, pleasure, and peace of thoughts figuring out every merchandise is 100% genuine, 100% of the time. Nearly twenty years in this business promoting and reselling a range of specialised gadgets from the world’s largest names has trained our eyes for each minor detail.

You’ll find “Made in” labels stamped into the interior linings of the bags, which are discussed at a higher length in the latter a half of this submit. Under no circumstances should a Chanel bag ever have a “Made in Paris” label on it; this mechanically implies that the merchandise is a counterfeit product. Though now most known for her immense influence on the planet of trend and recognition of the Chanel bag, Chanel’s first store was truly a milliner’s store situated in the legendary Rue de Cambon.

If you’re looking for a huge collection of guaranteed authentic items at extremely discounted prices then look no further and go to our web site. Many new arrivals come each day, which suggests you never know what you might find in Dallas! Our motto right here at Dallas designer handbags is “Never Compromise”. The eponymous brand is now a household name throughout the globe and its handbags are coveted among trend lovers. Chanel purses are the definition of a basic, whether or not it’s a prime handle or a crossbody, tote or an evening clutch.

Over the years, luxurious manufacturers have limited the number of handbags prospects can buy in response to the number of resellers shopping for out shares. Hermès just lately also restricted the variety of luggage their consumers can purchase as just one individual can buy the same design twice a yr. I have many Chanels, but save the lambskin bags for nights out or excellent climate days. I’ve collected different colours and sizes, with a particular certainly one of a form black with stars, moon, etc in various colored crystals, that by some means works with nearly every little thing. I picked up the prettiest shade purple mini in Houston that I wore to the LSU National Championship soccer game!

I’m not in love with any of them and as mentioned in my video, I don’t assume there may be any perfect option yet but these are the most well-known and widely used. I haven’t had first hand expertise right here but I do know people who have used the service who seem pleased. Similarly to Etinceler Authentications, they refuse to authenticate newer baggage. Great service however limited to slightly older Chanel baggage. They decline to authenticate newer bags online on the idea that it is too exhausting to authenticate them from pictures in an era of ‘superfakes’.

Check out the most recent designer luggage from brands like Koku, Salvatore Ferragamo baggage, Jill Stuart bags, Sophie Hulme baggage, Jason Wu, and MCM luggage. Created by Gabrielle Chanel in February 1955, hence the name, the 2.55 handbag is considered one of the most iconic. A novelty at the time, it was designed with a double-chain shoulder strap so it could possibly be carried hands-free giving women some much-needed freedom. It has a quilted design and a double flap building with a ‘Mademoiselle’ lock fastening. There’s also a zippered compartment inside which is the place Coco Chanel is rumored to have saved her secret love letters.

Firstly, i do need to say that the quality of Chanel in many years back is excellent as in comparison with now. Now with the huge production to satisfy the demand, there are high quality issues. And to not talked about with their loopy yearly or twice yearly of value increase.

Well there’s many designers out there – Prada, Louis Vuitton, Miu Miu, however at present we’re going to focus in on Chanel. One of crucial recurring symbols of the model is the pearl. Coco Chanel added fake pearls to many of her designs, ranging from jewelry to clothes, and established faux pearls as a fashion pattern. Fustany.com is a style & lifestyle portal by Arab women for Arab girls to encourage them to stay a life stuffed with creativity. In different fashion news, Richardson has dropped a capsule assortment with Penny Slinger. Buyers in South Korea are determined to get their hands on the French brand’s purses in hopes of preempting future price will increase.

“Not a single bag, not a single factor is worth my love for my Motherland,” she wrote in her caption. “It’s not price my respect for myself. I am against Russophobia, I am towards a model that supports Russophobia.” Do you realize the official colour of the caviar maxi? I like it so much and it would be my dream to find precisely this shade.

“My best investment was the 1984 Rothschild case, which I bought for £9,000 and then bought for £54,000. Rod Peel, a former British Gas engineer now retired in Bolivia, has a portfolio of fine wines worth more than £ 1m. “I started in 2004 when I received a call from my present broker WineCap,” he said. “My greatest funding was in a 1984 case of Rothschild, which I bought for £ 9,000 and later bought for £ 54,000. This new boutique is an invitation to experience the timeless class of the House – in addition to the perfect Hamptons wardrobe – and to summer time with Chanel.

And a short peek on the Chanel Forum will reveal that unauthentic handbags have been offered via The Real Real (& Madison Avenue Couture, though not talked about within the article, however by way of person comment). There are additionally quite a few horror tales offered by sellers of luxury purses through eBay. There was an ideal example of this in my hometown. This man was at all times at a bar on the weekend dripping in gold, diamond earrings, designer shirts and sneakers that value greater than my weeks wage and a fuckin Rolex.

Have you had any experience with Tradesy or heard from individuals who’ve used them? They’re higher stocked than the Real Real but I’ve by no means accomplished on-line consignment, so I’m attempting to do my due diligence. I inherited my mother’s vintage Chanel which was flawless however I wished to put cash into my very own. Agree on Real Real, I have only purchased clothes on their web site but have worked with them through my job and was impressed with their very qualified authentication staff. I absolutely love the color however the lambskin is really delicate and shows every scratch, and so forth. I’m not planning to sell it, however I hate that it’s only an necessary day bag.

Would like to see a follow-up guide on the method to make luxury purchases on websites like The RealReal, and so on. Sometimes the price factors are great, however it’s hard to know what you’re getting. Let’s talk about the report’s repeated characterization of Chanel’s “Lagerfeld-designed” bags. Designer Karl Lagerfeld passed away in January 2019. And but, it’s clear CS and Deloitte usually are not addressing purely vintage handbags.

I have romanticized the acquisition at the boutique as you get the whole shopping for experience however you can save money shopping for from RealReal or different on-line stores. I have a black like shoulder strap/ tote and I was wondering if I could promote it. The pink velvet is enjoyable nevertheless it goes with little or no in my wardrobe, and I am not really into the boy silhouette. It’s great, and so stylish on another person, but I’m more of a classic flap type of girl. Since I’m at all times going to be trustworthy, this pink velvet Chanel boy bag (and okay let’s be brutally honest… This whole outfit!!!) was a BIG mistake. First of all, if I needed to decide one funding item that I love most, it will be my traditional black Chanel bag, pictured above and beneath.

It options the identical beautiful quilted leather-based and brand but it’s not all the time seen, for these of us where the very seen purse is in all probability not perfect. I liked this publish because I haven’t purchased a luxurious bag but however I definitely wish to now that I’m into my career and the following tips are so helpful! As well because the regrets as nicely to know what to look for.

I personal a handful of designer luggage but none of my associates or my sister are into that kind of thing, however I really love comparing notes and listening to what gadgets folks love and which of them they might have accomplished with out. This Boy bag is designed with same defining features as the two.55 and eleven.12, however, it’s boxier in form and its hardware is more of a gunmetal color—less girlish than, say, the 2.55’s plated gold. Furthermore, instead of the braided leather-based chain strap, this model comes with a strip of leather meant to relaxation on both the highest of the shoulder or the crook of the arm. Since 2011, Chanel has imagined a number of iterations of the bag, with everything from iridescent metals to PVC quilted outers. In the fateful month of February 1955, Gabrielle Chanel offered a bag that would forever outline the home of Chanel, even sans logo! (It was Mr. Lagerfeld who thought to use the interlocking Cs to the bag; more on that beneath.) The exterior was quilted wool, inspired by the saddle blankets at the horse races Gabrielle frequented.

The new personal boutique strategy may even demarcate between resellers who benefit from tax and forex variations to flip goods and true purchasers who love the model. It contains a light physique on a secure base with a double steel chain. You can get a gold chain silver chain or ruthenium chain. It appears a bit slouchy however still has a great quantity of construction to it.

We love the plush velvet end for additional texture and curiosity. The pearl detailing makes it a glamorous selection for evenings too. Starting within the mid-1980s, every Chanel bag was offered with an authenticity card with an embossed serial quantity. The latter additionally appears on a sticker placed on the within lining of the Chanel bag. Today, it is a rare vintage find, making it an prompt buy for anyone within the know. The Grand Shopping Tote is in all probability going the roomiest style in Chanel’s historical past.

A frequent question that’s frequently asked is that if a Chanel bag worth is cheaper in Paris. Since all foreign guests are in a place to get a 12% VAT Refund, you’re essentially paying for a tax-free bag, which would have a smaller whole than should you buy a Chanel purse in Los Angeles or New York. However, a lot of elements add to this, such as the price of your trip to Paris quite than a 10-minute automotive ride to the closest Chanel boutique in your city. Though it very hardly ever happens, some Chanel handbags do go on sale but the classic styles are at all times an exception to this. If you want the best deal on a Chanel handbag, buying it pre-owned or secondhand has loads of advantages.

Signs of put on and tear, mild soiling or discoloration of supplies may be present. In 1955, the world lastly acquired a quilted, chain-strapped Chanel bag, and it hasn’t been the same since. Adding much more honey to the pot, the maison has dreamed up scores of other leather-based goods that still send ladies (and men!) into a tizzy. From the 2.fifty five to the Classic to the Boy bag, a whimsical retelling of Chanel purse histories, beneath. Chanel Tote Bags are large enough to suit all of your belongings — whether or not you’re taking it on errands or on a visit.

One of essentially the most well-known fashion and handbag designers of all time, Gabrielle Bonheur “Coco” Chanel opened her first millinery on Paris’s Rue Cambon in 1910. By 1920, Chanel had ventured into apparel, while the 1930s brought the first launch of the Chanel purse. Explore Fashionphile’s collection of genuine, pre-owned and used Chanel bags, sneakers, jewelry, and sunglasses. The firm began as a spot for streetwear fanatics to buy and sell the best rare, new-condition streetwear and sneaker releases.

This is how we are able to provide authenticity guaranteed. Tradesy in 2009 as a result of I realized that there was tons of high-quality style globally but lots of it was sitting dormant in closets and being underutilized. Meanwhile, the overproduction of disposable style was crushing the surroundings and the employees creating it.

While designer purses may not pique the curiosity of each investor, accumulating luxurious items is often a helpful way to diversify your portfolio. While designer luggage may not enchantment to every investor, amassing luxurious gadgets can be a helpful way to diversify your portfolio. Rachel Fox of Suttons and Robertsons mentioned Hermès Birkin luggage usually have a higher resale value than their original price. In 2021, the average price of Birkins has risen by 38 %, according to funding bank Credit Suisse.

There are plenty of choices in relation to buying Chanel purses. Whether you resolve to purchase one in Chanel’s on-line retailer or avoid wasting cash by buying by way of us, owning a Chanel bag is a special milestone for anybody. The first-ever 2.fifty five Chanel handbag featured a burgundy pink leather-based lining. Nowadays the linings for the Flap Bags can be both burgundy or black and are very easy to the touch. If you attempt to separate the leather lining for these classic types, you should have a very exhausting time doing so. Other bag types will have different linings, for example, the popular Boy Bag has an easier cloth lining in order to maintain the bag more light-weight.

Ok i do now personal a Chanel yet am in the midst of getting one quickly but that day i went to the shop to check out the basic small and discovered tht the leather-based on the strap is jutting out like unfinish work. Wow…to my opinion a comtemporary brand can do a better job and the value is way from Chanel. I still love it and it makes me think of Paris each time I use it. And, I truly have to agree with Grace – get the caviar leather. I’d love to learn similar posts like this about other manufacturers and excessive ticket gadgets like, shoes, too! Love bracelets are definitely a classic funding – I don’t suppose they’ll ever go out of favor.

It was in the course of the pandemic so i couldn’t really use my bag besides in my front room to the kitchen but i additionally agree i’ll use it and never just let it sit there for events. But because mine is lambskin the care i want to give it is a bit more tedious and that’s the down side. It’s funny because I came across an old publish together with your pink Chanel the opposite day and thought that it had been a lengthy time since I’d seen that on the blog. I would love to see another submit the place you break down thoughts/regrets/dos and don’ts on other huge ticket purchases.

Classic Chanel handbags additionally represent an necessary turning point in style history, in addition to being a mirrored image of Coco Chanel’s timeless and unparalleled type. Chanel purses are timeless designs that ensure you’ll get a lot of mileage out of them irrespective of your age or your personal fashion. Similar to other main luxurious brands like Louis Vuitton and Hermés, Chanel is no stranger to imitation knockoffs, with their purses and wallets as some of the most copied baggage on the planet. With counterfeit versions turning into so well-made that it’s getting more and more difficult to inform apart what’s genuine and what isn’t, there’s no higher time to be taught a quantity of recommendations on tips on how to authenticate Chanel baggage. Whether you’re the lucky proprietor of a small Chanel Boy purse or you’ve finally gotten your palms on your first Chanel bag, learn on for ways to inform apart genuine Chanel purses from counterfeit variations.

At the time, I favored that it was a bit more edgy, but over the last few years I have seen one too many Real Housewives of Orange Country cast members with the bag. These baggage are available in quite lots of sizes from additional mini, mini sq., small, medium, jumbo and maxi. Newer bags have a “double flap” which suggests there’s a small flap inside the bag. Some choose the one flap as it is a bit lighter, however others argue that the double flap helps maintain the shape of the bag. I don’t think there’s a proper or incorrect model to buy.

That’s what Chanel did with the backpack model of the extra basic purse above. With backpacks coming into fashion in recent times, Chanel continues to launch updated variations of the Gabrielle Backpack, including in its 2019 summer time assortment. Chanel is a privately held firm owned by Alan Wertheimer and Gerard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early business partner of the Couturière Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel. This model specializes solely in women’s high fashion and ready-to-wear garments, luxury goods, and trend accessories. In her youth, Gabrielle Chanel gained the nickname Coco from her time as a chanteuse.

Information on all of the completely different types of Chanel Bags from the basic flap to the newest designs from the Spring 2015 Collection, as properly as previous seasons, launched. Click on the image to leap to the particular reference guide detailing sizes, costs, and measurements of a particular bag style. I’ve mentioned it before and I’ll say it once more, if you’re going to half along with your hard-earned money for one trend item, then designer purses ought to be high of your list, and none a lot as Chanel luggage.

The “best” useful resource is logging into the Purse Forum, trying underneath the brand you’re looking for and trying to find the thread on buying/selling pre-loved merchandise. I consider that in the Chanel Forum there are separate threads per a variety of the specific re-seller companies listed within the article above. CeceFinery is a new brand and platform that specialises in modern Afrochic style equipment for the trendy thoughts, founded by Cecile Essono. This handcrafted, colourful jute bag is produced from Ankara – a material that has lengthy been a half of West Central Africa style and tradition. The bag can fit a cardholder, a e-book, keys, phones and make-up necessities. We’re giving one lucky reader the chance to win of three bags from unbiased manufacturers on The Drop by Stylist.

For Classic Flap Bags, shut the bag and study the flap to see if the diamond pattern nonetheless strains up perfectly with the relaxation of the bag. The identical applies to any exterior pockets the bag might have. When you open a lambskin 2.fifty five bag, you’ll see a stitched Chanel brand on the flap, which should have good stitching and an equal width.

Our bottom line is that we think you can purchase what you’re keen on, get pleasure from it and keep it in your arsenal if you go out and need to look your very best. Russian TV host and actor Marina Ermoshkina advised USA TODAY that she was the first one to begin out the problem for Russian influencers to chop up their Chanel handbags. Crafted in white pebbled leather, this huge shoulder tote from MICHAEL Michael Kors is featured in a wonderful semi-structured silhouette. “If Chanel house doesn’t respect the purchasers, why do we have to respect Chanel house? ” she mentioned as she butchered her bag from the iconic French brand on video.

Lovers of French fashion can’t resist the attract of vintage Chanel as the enduring brand elevates the wearer’s wardrobe to the height of polished refinement. A Chanel purse exudes the same type of fashion-forward determination as Coco herself, and proudly stands as an emblem of the liberation inherent in Chanel’s designs. The designer drew components from menswear to remodel ladies’s trend yet managed to protect a sort of solid femininity that persists in Chanel purses today. Are crafted from premium leathers like the regal calfskin, buttery gentle lambskin, and the gorgeously textured caviar that stands up fantastically to day by day use. They are available in a breadth of sizes from the mini to the jumbo, as well as the popular wallet on chain .

If you’re looking to unearth a hidden gem, then you’ll want to scour the luxury reseller Rebag’s e-commerce website. Founded in New York City in 2014, the model makes use of over 100+ experts to ensure authenticity. Setting up saved searches on Tradesy is a superb hack, particularly in case you have a particular type in mind.

It cost a quantity of thousand a bottle, and its price doubled in just three years. “My wine makes up 5 to 10% of my entire portfolio,” he said. “I like it as a end result of I can’t imagine its value ever dropping to zero and it helps scale back currency risk. My finest investment was in American Screaming Eagle wine, which I bought seven or eight years in the past. It value a number of thousand a bottle, and in simply three years its value doubled.

While Chanel is usually known for its quilted luggage in lambskin or caviar leather-based, Lagerfeld’s Runway kinds were typically made in plexiglass and represented each his artistic imaginative and prescient and playful sense of humour. While embracing the elegance that has defined Chanel since its inception, Lagerfeld-designed handbags catapulted the model towards contemporary cool. Lagerfeld was never one to draw back from bold statements, and his pieces have integrated such uncommon objects as a hula-hoop and a milk carton.

Aspirational luxurious manufacturers like Chanel will always maintain their value and often be worth extra on the preowned market because of their superior high quality and scarcity,” says Charlotte Staerck, CEO & Co-Founder, Handbag Clinic . Chanel baggage are the top of all women’s designer handbags and at Buyma, we’ve hundreds of kinds and colors to select from. Chanel baggage are eye-catching and can be worn with any outfit to raise the whole look. From tweed Chanel handbag types to caviar leather traditional flap baggage, Buyma has every fashion you can probably think about. Established by the revolutionary legend Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel, the luxurious fashion house has been a long-standing icon in the ever-evolving trade.

Their group of consultants then approves, curates, and proves authenticity for every listing, making it a singular world curation of secondhand pieces. Fashionphile is another e-commerce retailer where you’ll find one of the best classic Chanel purses. Founded in 2006, the retailer curates secondhand luxurious pieces and is an unique e-commerce partner of Neiman Marcus. We have a variety of Chanel kinds, including the basic black flap bag and more novel types like thered belt bagabove.

EBay is the internet’s single largest supply of pre-owned designer bags, interval, and it’s presently house to thousands of listings for Chanel bags. Fashionphile has a wide selection starting from distinctive classic to collectible particular editions with a good number of bags being new with tags or gently utilized in glorious condition. Even although they aren’t the cheapest reseller on the web caterpillar portugal,caterpillar pt,caterpillar dansk,caterpillar støvler,caterpillar norsk,caterpillar sko,caterpillar svenska,caterpillar skor,caterpillar kengät , you can still stroll away with an excellent deal on a solid bag that you know might be in good condition.

If there is no marking, then it was made in Italy. Locking and unlocking the bag should all the time be a easy and seamless course of; any struggle with this could mean that the hardware used is a fake. There are lots of probably reasons why Chanel luggage hold getting increasingly more expensive. Other elements are as a outcome of inflation, the cost of labor, and the increase in the worth of supplies. All Chanel purses such because the Double Flap Bag and the Chanel Boy Bag are made in France, Italy, and on rarer events, Spain.

This bag has a series strap, a back pocket for money, a central compartment and a hidden zip pocket. The chain strap was impressed by the chains used to weight the hems of her go properly with jackets with and the hidden pocket was where Coco herself hid love letters while in the midst of an affair. Chanel baggage have been created by the legendary Coco Chanel. Many of the design features of the first 2.fifty five can be immediately linked to features of Coco Chanel’s adolescence. According to fashion lore, the bag’s burgundy lining was inspired by the burgundy uniform she wore on the Aubazine Abbey orphanage in Corrèze, France, where she was raised.

NameCountry DetailseBayWorldwideThe apparent and most well-known. Made lots safer lately but scams do nonetheless occur. User generated listings.Vestiaire CollectiveFranceGood inventory of wide range of luxury brands as nicely as an in constructed authentication service. However extraordinarily costly commission (up to 35%!) means higher costs.

They then expanded to facilitate the shopping for and selling of luxurious handbags and equipment with a system that permits sellers to ask a sure value, but patrons can even bid on items to get the deal that they want. StockX has a big catalog of pre-owned luxury items, a lot of which are sold out in shops and are sometimes rare and onerous to seek out. They additionally boast an impressive authentication course of.

That, mixed with the leather and chain-link shoulder strap and the long-lasting interlocking CC turn-lock, outcomes in this beige lambskin Classic Flap shoulder bag. You can’t actually purchase new Chanel purses online. While you possibly can see the types and costs on their official website, you must go to their boutiques to actually purchase the purses. This isn’t a bad factor as you’ll then profit from the full luxury retail expertise, and for the worth, you want to see it IRL too.

Some second-hand Chanel baggage don’t have a hologram sticker, both because they were marketed on this method by Chanel , or as a result of the hologram sticker, designed in order that it cannot be repositioned, has naturally come off. The sticker, Chanel emblem and hologram design could vary barely depending on the date of manufacture of the Chanel handbag. All gadgets out there on-line are seen in the Paris showroom by appointment at 36 boulevard Raspail, Paris. The showroom is open from Monday to Saturday from 11am to 7pm. Although the brand prefers to stay discreet concerning the company’s figures and the breakdown of its international clientele, it appears that evidently it made an annual turnover of 1.eight billion euros in 2010 and a pair of.27 billion euros in 2011. Not essentially what one would call a classic, Chanel’s fragrance bottle however made waves when it debuted on the runway in 2013.

She launched the Chanel 2.fifty five which has turn out to be some of the copied baggage on the earth. She met Etienne de Balsan while singing and moved in with him in his citadel. He’s the one who financed her start in the fashion industry. She started with hat designs which shortly caught on and he or she moved into attire after a pair years opening up her shop, her flagship shop remains to be open at Rue Cambon in Paris. The nuns all wore black and white and likewise taught her tips on how to sew her personal garments which is what obtained her interested in fashion! After she turned 18 she labored as a sales assistant at Maison Grampayre while also pursuing singing.

I was just lately given a vintage Chanel and can’t find the same one on line. I suppose the maxi and jumbo are too massive to be worn as cross body. Thank you so informative, I need to purchase my first Chanel bag for my thirty seventh birthday. Half the enjoyment and expertise is gone if another person picks it up for you. I bought my first Chanel in Paris over Christmas.

I perceive why folks could also be apprehensive about purchasing pre-owned and vintage on-line. Given how massive the pretend business is, how do customers know the place to shop and who to trust? The first thing is to make certain that where you buy vintage and secondhand, authenticity is at all times assured. The upside of Shopbop is WGACA authenticates its inventory and tends to carefully edit its selection to give attention to luggage that can translate well to current wardrobes, so you get the cream of the crop. Also, you presumably can return your bag if you don’t prefer it, just like the rest on the location. The disadvantage is that you just pay a premium for that assurance and comfort, so the most dedicated deal hunters could favor different avenues.

A counterfeit model will normally only have half of this stitch rely or even much less, resulting in a puffier-looking bag with a slightly uneven shape. On par with Chanel’s highest levels of standard, stitching will at all times have even areas and can never be carried out in a sloppy manner. As I stated, I haven’t had experience with all the above (otherwise my collection could be lots greater than it is!) but these are the ones that I know of.

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